Pool opening supplies on a daylight pool deck

How To Open Your Pool for Spring: Full Checklist

A clean, systematic pool opening means the difference between “swimming this weekend” and “chasing a green pool for two weeks.” This is the complete spring opening checklist for an in-ground or above-ground pool that’s been winterized under a cover, in the order that actually works.

What to do BEFORE removing the cover

  1. Pump standing water off the cover. Use a cover pump or a wet/dry vac. Pumping water off a cover that’s been sitting all winter prevents the muck on top from dumping into the pool when you pull the cover.
  2. Brush leaves and debris off the cover. Use a soft pool brush or leaf rake.
  3. Hose-rinse the top of the cover if there’s caked dirt or algae growth.

Step-by-step opening procedure

1Remove the cover.

Pull from one short end, folding accordion-style. Have a second person help with covers larger than 16x32. Spread the cover on grass, hose it down on both sides, and let dry before folding for storage.

2Skim leaves and debris.

Remove anything floating before you start the equipment. Otherwise it ends up in the pump basket or filter immediately.

3Top off the water level to the middle of the skimmer.

Most pools sit 4–8 inches below the skimmer at closing. Fill with a garden hose until water reaches the middle of the skimmer opening — that’s the right starting level.

4Reinstall equipment.

Reinstall drain plugs in pump, filter, and heater. Reconnect the pressure gauge if it was removed. Replace any freeze plugs in returns and skimmer with eyeball fittings. Inspect every o-ring and replace any that are cracked or dry.

5Prime the pump.

Fill the pump strainer pot through the lid. See our priming tutorial. Confirm the pump catches water within 90 seconds.

6Run the system for 24 hours.

Let the pump circulate before you make any chemistry adjustments. Water has been stagnant for months — mixing first means your test readings are accurate.

7Test all six chemistry parameters.

Free chlorine, pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, cyanuric acid, and salt (if applicable). Use a liquid drop kit, not strips.

8Balance in the right order.

Alkalinity first (80–120 ppm). Then pH (7.4–7.6). Then calcium hardness (200–400 ppm). Then stabilizer (30–50 ppm for chlorine pools, 60–80 for salt). Last: shock to 10–15 ppm free chlorine.

9Brush the entire pool.

Walls, floor, tile line. Any algae that bloomed under the cover gets disrupted into the water column where shock can kill it.

10Add clarifier and run pump 24/7 for 48 hours.

Polymer clarifier helps your filter capture the fine debris that’s stirred up by brushing. Run pump continuously until water is clear, then settle into normal run schedule.

Opening chemistry pack

The one thing not to skip: brushing. Algae anchors to surfaces. Even strong shock can’t penetrate algae that hasn’t been physically disrupted. 10 minutes of brushing saves 5 days of cloudy water.

For a customized opening chemistry pack matched to your pool size and how it was closed, send PST Pool Supplies the photos of your pool at the moment of opening — we’ll match exactly what you need.

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